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Preparing for the UPSC Civil Services Examination (CSE) Prelims is an exciting but challenging journey, especially for beginners aiming to clear the 2025 exam. This ultimate guide will provide you with essential tips to kickstart your preparation for the UPSC CSE Prelims 2025. Understand the Exam Structure The first step is to thoroughly understand the […]

In News The 46th World Heritage Committee Meeting will be hosted by India for the first time at Bharath Mandapam from July 21-31, 2024. World Heritage sites belong to all the peoples of the world, irrespective of the territory on which they are located. The World Heritage Convention addresses climate change, rapid urbanization, mass tourism,

Artificial Intelligence Nobel Prize for Physics 2024 awarded to John Hopfield and Geoffrey Hinton for their foundational discoveries and inventions that enable machine learning with Artificial Neural Networks. Recurrent Neural Network Developed by Hopfield, the Recurrent Neural Network allows information flow in both directions, where neurons constantly interact with each other. The neurons learn and

Micro RNA News Nobel Prize in Medicine 2024 awarded for the discovery of microRNA and its role in post-transcriptional gene regulation to Victor Ambros and Gary Ruvkun. Micro RNA MicroRNAs, or miRNAs, are small, non-coding molecules of RNA. They are typically around 19-24 nucleotides long and play an important role in determining how much messenger

Space Debris Management News As per ISRO, the upper stage of the PSLV C-37 mission has re-entered Earth’s atmosphere. The PSLV-C37 mission launched in 2017, with Cartosat-2D as the main payload along with another 103 satellites. It was the first mission to launch 104 satellites with a single vehicle. After injecting the satellites and passivation,

Classical Languages News The Government has extended the classical language status to Marathi, Pali, Prakrit, Assamese, and Bengali. Languages already enjoying this status include Tamil, Sanskrit, Telugu, Kannada, Malayalam, and Odia. The formation of such languages was established in October 2004, with Tamil becoming the first language. Criteria High antiquity and rich literary tradition recorded

BharatGen Overview The world’s first government-funded multimodal large language model initiative was launched by the Ministry of Science and Technology. It was created by IIIT IIT Bombay under the National Mission on Interdisciplinary Cyber-Physical Systems (NM-ICPS) of the Department of Science and Technology (DST). Objectives Creation of generative AI systems that can generate high-quality text

The Hindu – India Maldives Diplomatic Tensions Indian Express – Muizzu New Delhi Visit Significance PIB – RBI Currency Swap Agreement with Maldives Business Standard – RBI Currency Swap Agreement Emphasizing diplomacy, addressing concerns, building trust, and finding sustainable solutions is essential for maintaining friendly relations between India and the Maldives. References The Hindu –

Need for multilateral as well as regional negotiations Emphasize jurisdictional, regional, and local needs Address the complexity of digital governance, as no single entity can fully capture it Openness may be limited by contractual requirements like non-disclosure, confidentiality, and protection of intellectual property GDC adds little to existing frameworks of digital governance and relies on