Shanghai Cooperation Organization

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Shanghai Cooperation Organization

The SCO is a permanent intergovernmental international organization established on 2001 in Shanghai by Kazakhstan, China, Kyrgyztan, Russia, Tajikistan and Uzbekistan. Its predecessor was the mechanism of the Shanghai Five. Currently, the SCO countries includes 9 Member States — India, Iran, Kazakhstan, China, Kyrgyztan, Pakistan, Russia, Tajikistan, Uzbekistan; 3 Observers and 14 dialogue partners..

India should commit for regional coopeeration, mutual understanding and addressing shared challenges and enhance relations.

Conclusion

India should commit for regional coopeeration, mutual understanding and addressing shared challenges and enhance relations.

Conclusion

India should commit for regional coopeeration, mutual understanding and addressing shared challenges and enhance relations.

Revitalize the connectivity projects, like opening the Ashgabat Agreement for stronger connections in Eurasia
Improve relations with China and Pakistan through cultural and economic ties
Deradicalization of youth in Central Asia adds to leveraging soft power
Strengthen people-to-people connectivity through educational cooperation
Maintain strategic autonomy

Conclusion

India should commit for regional coopeeration, mutual understanding and addressing shared challenges and enhance relations.

Way Forward

Revitalize the connectivity projects, like opening the Ashgabat Agreement for stronger connections in Eurasia
Improve relations with China and Pakistan through cultural and economic ties
Deradicalization of youth in Central Asia adds to leveraging soft power
Strengthen people-to-people connectivity through educational cooperation
Maintain strategic autonomy

Conclusion

India should commit for regional coopeeration, mutual understanding and addressing shared challenges and enhance relations.

Issues between nations:
- Pakistan and India
- Kyrgyzstan and Tajikistan border
- India and China
Growing convergence with China and Russia
Based on Chinese interests
Acting mostly like an anti-West bloc with Iran’s inclusion

Way Forward

Revitalize the connectivity projects, like opening the Ashgabat Agreement for stronger connections in Eurasia
Improve relations with China and Pakistan through cultural and economic ties
Deradicalization of youth in Central Asia adds to leveraging soft power
Strengthen people-to-people connectivity through educational cooperation
Maintain strategic autonomy

Conclusion

India should commit for regional coopeeration, mutual understanding and addressing shared challenges and enhance relations.

Challenges

Issues between nations:
- Pakistan and India
- Kyrgyzstan and Tajikistan border
- India and China
Growing convergence with China and Russia
Based on Chinese interests
Acting mostly like an anti-West bloc with Iran’s inclusion

Way Forward

Revitalize the connectivity projects, like opening the Ashgabat Agreement for stronger connections in Eurasia
Improve relations with China and Pakistan through cultural and economic ties
Deradicalization of youth in Central Asia adds to leveraging soft power
Strengthen people-to-people connectivity through educational cooperation
Maintain strategic autonomy

Conclusion

India should commit for regional coopeeration, mutual understanding and addressing shared challenges and enhance relations.

Economic: Enhances the scope of cooperation with Central Asian countries, which are resource-rich like Kazakhstan in Uranium, Turkmenistan in Natural Gas, etc.
Connectivity: Boost to INSTC and Ashgabat Agreement
Security: The security concerns are addressed through SCO RATS
Strategic: Counterbalances China and helps address concerns on the BRI and China-Pakistan Economic Corridor, which is proposed to pass through PoK
Soft diplomacy: SCO Film Festival and academic scholarships promote cultural exchange; Varanasi being the first cultural capital of SCO

Challenges

Issues between nations:
- Pakistan and India
- Kyrgyzstan and Tajikistan border
- India and China
Growing convergence with China and Russia
Based on Chinese interests
Acting mostly like an anti-West bloc with Iran’s inclusion

Way Forward

Revitalize the connectivity projects, like opening the Ashgabat Agreement for stronger connections in Eurasia
Improve relations with China and Pakistan through cultural and economic ties
Deradicalization of youth in Central Asia adds to leveraging soft power
Strengthen people-to-people connectivity through educational cooperation
Maintain strategic autonomy

Conclusion

India should commit for regional coopeeration, mutual understanding and addressing shared challenges and enhance relations.

Relevance for India

Economic: Enhances the scope of cooperation with Central Asian countries, which are resource-rich like Kazakhstan in Uranium, Turkmenistan in Natural Gas, etc.
Connectivity: Boost to INSTC and Ashgabat Agreement
Security: The security concerns are addressed through SCO RATS
Strategic: Counterbalances China and helps address concerns on the BRI and China-Pakistan Economic Corridor, which is proposed to pass through PoK
Soft diplomacy: SCO Film Festival and academic scholarships promote cultural exchange; Varanasi being the first cultural capital of SCO

Challenges

Issues between nations:
- Pakistan and India
- Kyrgyzstan and Tajikistan border
- India and China
Growing convergence with China and Russia
Based on Chinese interests
Acting mostly like an anti-West bloc with Iran’s inclusion

Way Forward

Revitalize the connectivity projects, like opening the Ashgabat Agreement for stronger connections in Eurasia
Improve relations with China and Pakistan through cultural and economic ties
Deradicalization of youth in Central Asia adds to leveraging soft power
Strengthen people-to-people connectivity through educational cooperation
Maintain strategic autonomy

Conclusion

India should commit for regional coopeeration, mutual understanding and addressing shared challenges and enhance relations.

Approximately 42% of the world population and 23% of global GDP and 22% of its GDP
Regional Anti-Terrorist Structure (RATS) for counter-terrorism
Improve regional coordination
Stable Afghanistan
Alternatives to West-led forums

Relevance for India

Economic: Enhances the scope of cooperation with Central Asian countries, which are resource-rich like Kazakhstan in Uranium, Turkmenistan in Natural Gas, etc.
Connectivity: Boost to INSTC and Ashgabat Agreement
Security: The security concerns are addressed through SCO RATS
Strategic: Counterbalances China and helps address concerns on the BRI and China-Pakistan Economic Corridor, which is proposed to pass through PoK
Soft diplomacy: SCO Film Festival and academic scholarships promote cultural exchange; Varanasi being the first cultural capital of SCO

Challenges

Issues between nations:
- Pakistan and India
- Kyrgyzstan and Tajikistan border
- India and China
Growing convergence with China and Russia
Based on Chinese interests
Acting mostly like an anti-West bloc with Iran’s inclusion

Way Forward

Revitalize the connectivity projects, like opening the Ashgabat Agreement for stronger connections in Eurasia
Improve relations with China and Pakistan through cultural and economic ties
Deradicalization of youth in Central Asia adds to leveraging soft power
Strengthen people-to-people connectivity through educational cooperation
Maintain strategic autonomy

Conclusion

India should commit for regional coopeeration, mutual understanding and addressing shared challenges and enhance relations.

Significance of the SCO

Approximately 42% of the world population and 23% of global GDP and 22% of its GDP
Regional Anti-Terrorist Structure (RATS) for counter-terrorism
Improve regional coordination
Stable Afghanistan
Alternatives to West-led forums

Relevance for India

Economic: Enhances the scope of cooperation with Central Asian countries, which are resource-rich like Kazakhstan in Uranium, Turkmenistan in Natural Gas, etc.
Connectivity: Boost to INSTC and Ashgabat Agreement
Security: The security concerns are addressed through SCO RATS
Strategic: Counterbalances China and helps address concerns on the BRI and China-Pakistan Economic Corridor, which is proposed to pass through PoK
Soft diplomacy: SCO Film Festival and academic scholarships promote cultural exchange; Varanasi being the first cultural capital of SCO

Challenges

Issues between nations:
- Pakistan and India
- Kyrgyzstan and Tajikistan border
- India and China
Growing convergence with China and Russia
Based on Chinese interests
Acting mostly like an anti-West bloc with Iran’s inclusion

Way Forward

Revitalize the connectivity projects, like opening the Ashgabat Agreement for stronger connections in Eurasia
Improve relations with China and Pakistan through cultural and economic ties
Deradicalization of youth in Central Asia adds to leveraging soft power
Strengthen people-to-people connectivity through educational cooperation
Maintain strategic autonomy

Conclusion

India should commit for regional coopeeration, mutual understanding and addressing shared challenges and enhance relations.

Significance of the SCO

Approximately 42% of the world population and 23% of global GDP and 22% of its GDP
Regional Anti-Terrorist Structure (RATS) for counter-terrorism
Improve regional coordination
Stable Afghanistan
Alternatives to West-led forums

Relevance for India

Economic: Enhances the scope of cooperation with Central Asian countries, which are resource-rich like Kazakhstan in Uranium, Turkmenistan in Natural Gas, etc.
Connectivity: Boost to INSTC and Ashgabat Agreement
Security: The security concerns are addressed through SCO RATS
Strategic: Counterbalances China and helps address concerns on the BRI and China-Pakistan Economic Corridor, which is proposed to pass through PoK
Soft diplomacy: SCO Film Festival and academic scholarships promote cultural exchange; Varanasi being the first cultural capital of SCO

Challenges

Issues between nations:
- Pakistan and India
- Kyrgyzstan and Tajikistan border
- India and China
Growing convergence with China and Russia
Based on Chinese interests
Acting mostly like an anti-West bloc with Iran’s inclusion

Way Forward

Revitalize the connectivity projects, like opening the Ashgabat Agreement for stronger connections in Eurasia
Improve relations with China and Pakistan through cultural and economic ties
Deradicalization of youth in Central Asia adds to leveraging soft power
Strengthen people-to-people connectivity through educational cooperation
Maintain strategic autonomy

Conclusion

India should commit for regional coopeeration, mutual understanding and addressing shared challenges and enhance relations.

Strengthen mutual trust, friendship, and good-neighborliness
Cooperate in politics, economy, culture, energy, transport, and environmental protection
Jointly ensure and maintain peace, security, and stability in the region
Promote a new democratic, fair, and rational international political and economic order

Significance of the SCO

Approximately 42% of the world population and 23% of global GDP and 22% of its GDP
Regional Anti-Terrorist Structure (RATS) for counter-terrorism
Improve regional coordination
Stable Afghanistan
Alternatives to West-led forums

Relevance for India

Economic: Enhances the scope of cooperation with Central Asian countries, which are resource-rich like Kazakhstan in Uranium, Turkmenistan in Natural Gas, etc.
Connectivity: Boost to INSTC and Ashgabat Agreement
Security: The security concerns are addressed through SCO RATS
Strategic: Counterbalances China and helps address concerns on the BRI and China-Pakistan Economic Corridor, which is proposed to pass through PoK
Soft diplomacy: SCO Film Festival and academic scholarships promote cultural exchange; Varanasi being the first cultural capital of SCO

Challenges

Issues between nations:
- Pakistan and India
- Kyrgyzstan and Tajikistan border
- India and China
Growing convergence with China and Russia
Based on Chinese interests
Acting mostly like an anti-West bloc with Iran’s inclusion

Way Forward

Revitalize the connectivity projects, like opening the Ashgabat Agreement for stronger connections in Eurasia
Improve relations with China and Pakistan through cultural and economic ties
Deradicalization of youth in Central Asia adds to leveraging soft power
Strengthen people-to-people connectivity through educational cooperation
Maintain strategic autonomy

Conclusion

India should commit for regional coopeeration, mutual understanding and addressing shared challenges and enhance relations.

Goals

Strengthen mutual trust, friendship, and good-neighborliness
Cooperate in politics, economy, culture, energy, transport, and environmental protection
Jointly ensure and maintain peace, security, and stability in the region
Promote a new democratic, fair, and rational international political and economic order

Significance of the SCO

Approximately 42% of the world population and 23% of global GDP and 22% of its GDP
Regional Anti-Terrorist Structure (RATS) for counter-terrorism
Improve regional coordination
Stable Afghanistan
Alternatives to West-led forums

Relevance for India

Economic: Enhances the scope of cooperation with Central Asian countries, which are resource-rich like Kazakhstan in Uranium, Turkmenistan in Natural Gas, etc.
Connectivity: Boost to INSTC and Ashgabat Agreement
Security: The security concerns are addressed through SCO RATS
Strategic: Counterbalances China and helps address concerns on the BRI and China-Pakistan Economic Corridor, which is proposed to pass through PoK
Soft diplomacy: SCO Film Festival and academic scholarships promote cultural exchange; Varanasi being the first cultural capital of SCO

Challenges

Issues between nations:
- Pakistan and India
- Kyrgyzstan and Tajikistan border
- India and China
Growing convergence with China and Russia
Based on Chinese interests
Acting mostly like an anti-West bloc with Iran’s inclusion

Way Forward

Revitalize the connectivity projects, like opening the Ashgabat Agreement for stronger connections in Eurasia
Improve relations with China and Pakistan through cultural and economic ties
Deradicalization of youth in Central Asia adds to leveraging soft power
Strengthen people-to-people connectivity through educational cooperation
Maintain strategic autonomy

Conclusion

India should commit for regional coopeeration, mutual understanding and addressing shared challenges and enhance relations.

Goals

Strengthen mutual trust, friendship, and good-neighborliness
Cooperate in politics, economy, culture, energy, transport, and environmental protection
Jointly ensure and maintain peace, security, and stability in the region
Promote a new democratic, fair, and rational international political and economic order

Significance of the SCO

Approximately 42% of the world population and 23% of global GDP and 22% of its GDP
Regional Anti-Terrorist Structure (RATS) for counter-terrorism
Improve regional coordination
Stable Afghanistan
Alternatives to West-led forums

Relevance for India

Economic: Enhances the scope of cooperation with Central Asian countries, which are resource-rich like Kazakhstan in Uranium, Turkmenistan in Natural Gas, etc.
Connectivity: Boost to INSTC and Ashgabat Agreement
Security: The security concerns are addressed through SCO RATS
Strategic: Counterbalances China and helps address concerns on the BRI and China-Pakistan Economic Corridor, which is proposed to pass through PoK
Soft diplomacy: SCO Film Festival and academic scholarships promote cultural exchange; Varanasi being the first cultural capital of SCO

Challenges

Issues between nations:
- Pakistan and India
- Kyrgyzstan and Tajikistan border
- India and China
Growing convergence with China and Russia
Based on Chinese interests
Acting mostly like an anti-West bloc with Iran’s inclusion

Way Forward

Revitalize the connectivity projects, like opening the Ashgabat Agreement for stronger connections in Eurasia
Improve relations with China and Pakistan through cultural and economic ties
Deradicalization of youth in Central Asia adds to leveraging soft power
Strengthen people-to-people connectivity through educational cooperation
Maintain strategic autonomy

Conclusion

India should commit for regional coopeeration, mutual understanding and addressing shared challenges and enhance relations.

Shanghai Cooperation Organization

Conclusion

Conclusion

Conclusion

Way Forward

Conclusion

Way Forward

Conclusion

Challenges

Way Forward

Conclusion

Challenges

Way Forward

Conclusion

Relevance for India

Challenges

Way Forward

Conclusion

Relevance for India

Challenges

Way Forward

Conclusion

Significance of the SCO

Relevance for India

Challenges

Way Forward

Conclusion

Significance of the SCO

Relevance for India

Challenges

Way Forward

Conclusion

Significance of the SCO

Relevance for India

Challenges

Way Forward

Conclusion

Goals

Significance of the SCO

Relevance for India

Challenges

Way Forward

Conclusion

Goals

Significance of the SCO

Relevance for India

Challenges

Way Forward

Conclusion

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